Android6.0 Launcher2應用解析

在之前我們分析了Android6.0系統在啟動時安裝應用程序的過程，這些應用程序安裝好之後，Launcher應用就負責把它們在桌面上展示出來。

一、AMS啟動Launcher 

Launcher應用是在AMS的systemReady方法中直接調用startHomeActivityLocked啟動的，下面是systemReady啟動Launcher的代碼。 

startHomeActivityLocked(mCurrentUserId, "systemReady");我們來看下這個函數，先調用了getHomeIntent方法來獲取Intent，然後也是調用resolveActivityInfo函數從PKMS獲取ActivityInfo，接著當進程沒有啟動的話，調用ActivityStackSupervisor的startHomeActivity函數

   boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
    if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
        && mTopAction == null) {
      // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
      // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
      // error message and don't try to start anything.
      return false;
    }
    Intent intent = getHomeIntent();//獲取intent
    ActivityInfo aInfo =
      resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);//獲取ActivityInfo
    if (aInfo != null) {
      intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
          aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
      // Don't do this if the home app is currently being
      // instrumented.
      aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
      aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
      ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
          aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, true);
      if (app == null || app.instrumentationClass == null) {//進程沒有啟動調用
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROC_START,"AMS -> startHomeActivityLocked startHomeActivity then startActivityLock : "+ aInfo.processName);
        intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        mStackSupervisor.startHomeActivity(intent, aInfo, reason);
      }
    }

    return true;
  } 

我們先來看看getHomeIntent這個函數。

Intent getHomeIntent() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
    intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
    if (mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
      intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    }
    return intent;
  }

然後我們來看下ActivityStackSupervisor的startHomeActivity函數，它也是調用了startActivityLocked來啟動Activity的，在之前的博客分析過這個函數這裡我們就不介紹了。

   void startHomeActivity(Intent intent, ActivityInfo aInfo, String reason) {
    moveHomeStackTaskToTop(HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE, reason);
    startActivityLocked(null /* caller */, intent, null /* resolvedType */, aInfo,
        null /* voiceSession */, null /* voiceInteractor */, null /* resultTo */,
        null /* resultWho */, 0 /* requestCode */, 0 /* callingPid */, 0 /* callingUid */,
        null /* callingPackage */, 0 /* realCallingPid */, 0 /* realCallingUid */,
        0 /* startFlags */, null /* options */, false /* ignoreTargetSecurity */,
        false /* componentSpecified */,
        null /* outActivity */, null /* container */, null /* inTask */);
    if (inResumeTopActivity) {
      // If we are in resume section already, home activity will be initialized, but not
      // resumed (to avoid recursive resume) and will stay that way until something pokes it
      // again. We need to schedule another resume.
      scheduleResumeTopActivities();
    }
  }

二、Launcher啟動 

接著我們來看下Launcher的AndroidManifest.xml，我們看下其主Activity有一個category為android.intent.category.HOME 

  <application
    android:name="com.android.launcher2.LauncherApplication"
    android:label="@string/application_name"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_home"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:largeHeap="@bool/config_largeHeap"
    android:supportsRtl="true">
    <activity
      android:name="com.android.launcher2.Launcher"
      android:launchMode="singleTask"
      android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"
      android:stateNotNeeded="true"
      android:resumeWhilePausing="true"
      android:theme="@style/Theme"
      android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
      android:screenOrientation="nosensor"> 
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.MONKEY"/>
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    ...... 

在Launcher.java的onCreate函數中調用了mModel.startLoader函數

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ......
    if (!mRestoring) {
      if (sPausedFromUserAction) {
        // If the user leaves launcher, then we should just load items asynchronously when
        // they return.
        mModel.startLoader(true, -1);
      } else {
        // We only load the page synchronously if the user rotates (or triggers a
        // configuration change) while launcher is in the foreground
        mModel.startLoader(true, mWorkspace.getCurrentPage());
      }
    }
    ...... 

startLoader函數會post一個Runnable消息，我們來看下它的run方法 

  public void startLoader(boolean isLaunching, int synchronousBindPage) {
    synchronized (mLock) {
      if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
        Log.d(TAG, "startLoader isLaunching=" + isLaunching);
      }

      // Clear any deferred bind-runnables from the synchronized load process
      // We must do this before any loading/binding is scheduled below.
      mDeferredBindRunnables.clear();

      // Don't bother to start the thread if we know it's not going to do anything
      if (mCallbacks != null && mCallbacks.get() != null) {
        // If there is already one running, tell it to stop.
        // also, don't downgrade isLaunching if we're already running
        isLaunching = isLaunching || stopLoaderLocked();
        mLoaderTask = new LoaderTask(mApp, isLaunching);
        if (synchronousBindPage > -1 && mAllAppsLoaded && mWorkspaceLoaded) {
          mLoaderTask.runBindSynchronousPage(synchronousBindPage);
        } else {
          sWorkerThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
          sWorker.post(mLoaderTask);
        }
      }
    }
  }

 在它的run方法中會調用loadAndBindAllApps函數，在loadAndBindAllApps函數中又會調用loadAllAppsByBatch函數 

    public void run() {
      synchronized (mLock) {
        mIsLoaderTaskRunning = true;
      }

      final Callbacks cbk = mCallbacks.get();
      final boolean loadWorkspaceFirst = cbk != null ? (!cbk.isAllAppsVisible()) : true;

      keep_running: {
        // Elevate priority when Home launches for the first time to avoid
        // starving at boot time. Staring at a blank home is not cool.
        synchronized (mLock) {
          if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to " +
              (mIsLaunching ? "DEFAULT" : "BACKGROUND"));
          Process.setThreadPriority(mIsLaunching
              ? Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        }

        // First step. Load workspace first, this is necessary since adding of apps from
        // managed profile in all apps is deferred until onResume. See http://b/17336902.
        if (loadWorkspaceFirst) {
          if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: loading workspace");
          loadAndBindWorkspace();
        } else {
          Log.d(TAG, "step 1: special: loading all apps");
          loadAndBindAllApps();
        } 

我們先來看下loadAndBindAllApps函數，這個函數先進入while循環，然後調用了LauncherApps的getActivityList函數，後面又會調用callbacks的bindAllApplications

    private void loadAllAppsByBatch() {
      final long t = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
      ......
      mBgAllAppsList.clear();
      final int profileCount = profiles.size();
      for (int p = 0; p < profileCount; p++) {
        ......
        while (i < N && !mStopped) {
          if (i == 0) {
            final long qiaTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0;
            apps = mLauncherApps.getActivityList(null, user);
            ......
            
           
          mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
              final long t = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
              if (callbacks != null) {
                if (firstProfile) {
                  callbacks.bindAllApplications(added);
                } else {
                  callbacks.bindAppsAdded(added);
                }
                if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
                  Log.d(TAG, "bound " + added.size() + " apps in "
                    + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - t) + "ms");
                }
              } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "not binding apps: no Launcher activity");
              }
            }
          });
          ......

我們先來看LauncherApps的getActivityList函數，它先用mService成員變量調用getLauncherActivities函數獲取到list<ResolveInfo>，然後封裝在ArrayList<LauncherActivityInfo> 中。

  public List<LauncherActivityInfo> getActivityList(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
    List<ResolveInfo> activities = null;
    try {
      activities = mService.getLauncherActivities(packageName, user);
    } catch (RemoteException re) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to call LauncherAppsService");
    }
    if (activities == null) {
      return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
    }
    ArrayList<LauncherActivityInfo> lais = new ArrayList<LauncherActivityInfo>();
    final int count = activities.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      ResolveInfo ri = activities.get(i);
      long firstInstallTime = 0;
      try {
        firstInstallTime = mPm.getPackageInfo(ri.activityInfo.packageName,
          PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES).firstInstallTime;
      } catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
        // Sorry, can't find package
      }
      LauncherActivityInfo lai = new LauncherActivityInfo(mContext, ri, user,
          firstInstallTime);
      if (DEBUG) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Returning activity for profile " + user + " : "
            + lai.getComponentName());
      }
      lais.add(lai);
    }
    return lais;
  } 

其service是class LauncherAppsImpl extends ILauncherApps.Stub 下面是getLauncherActivities函數，肯定也是通過PKMS來獲取相關Activity的ResolveInfo的。 

    @Override
    public List<ResolveInfo> getLauncherActivities(String packageName, UserHandle user)
        throws RemoteException {
      ensureInUserProfiles(user, "Cannot retrieve activities for unrelated profile " + user);
      if (!isUserEnabled(user)) {
        return new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>();
      }

      final Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
      mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
      mainIntent.setPackage(packageName);
      long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
      try {
        List<ResolveInfo> apps = mPm.queryIntentActivitiesAsUser(mainIntent, 0 /* flags */,
            user.getIdentifier());
        return apps;
      } finally {
        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
      }
    } 

最後回調Launcher.java的bindAllApplications函數，最後在這個函數中可以在桌面上展示系統中所有的應用程序了。

  public void bindAllApplications(final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps) {
    Runnable setAllAppsRunnable = new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        if (mAppsCustomizeContent != null) {
          mAppsCustomizeContent.setApps(apps);
        }
      }
    };

    // Remove the progress bar entirely; we could also make it GONE
    // but better to remove it since we know it's not going to be used
    View progressBar = mAppsCustomizeTabHost.
      findViewById(R.id.apps_customize_progress_bar);
    if (progressBar != null) {
      ((ViewGroup)progressBar.getParent()).removeView(progressBar);

      // We just post the call to setApps so the user sees the progress bar
      // disappear-- otherwise, it just looks like the progress bar froze
      // which doesn't look great
      mAppsCustomizeTabHost.post(setAllAppsRunnable);
    } else {
      // If we did not initialize the spinner in onCreate, then we can directly set the
      // list of applications without waiting for any progress bars views to be hidden.
      setAllAppsRunnable.run();
    }
  }

三、顯示應用圖標 

我們再來看下Launcher的onClick函數，當調用showWorkspace可以顯示所有應用的圖標。

   public void onClick(View v) {
    // Make sure that rogue clicks don't get through while allapps is launching, or after the
    // view has detached (it's possible for this to happen if the view is removed mid touch).
    if (v.getWindowToken() == null) {
      return;
    }

    if (!mWorkspace.isFinishedSwitchingState()) {
      return;
    }

    Object tag = v.getTag();
    if (tag instanceof ShortcutInfo) {
      // Open shortcut
      final Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent;
      int[] pos = new int[2];
      v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
      intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1],
          pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));

      boolean success = startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag);

      if (success && v instanceof BubbleTextView) {
        mWaitingForResume = (BubbleTextView) v;
        mWaitingForResume.setStayPressed(true);
      }
    } else if (tag instanceof FolderInfo) {
      if (v instanceof FolderIcon) {
        FolderIcon fi = (FolderIcon) v;
        handleFolderClick(fi);
      }
    } else if (v == mAllAppsButton) {
      if (isAllAppsVisible()) {
        showWorkspace(true);
      } else {
        onClickAllAppsButton(v);
      }
    }
  } 

在showWorkspace中會顯示所有的圖標

   void showWorkspace(boolean animated, Runnable onCompleteRunnable) {
    if (mState != State.WORKSPACE) {
      boolean wasInSpringLoadedMode = (mState == State.APPS_CUSTOMIZE_SPRING_LOADED);
      mWorkspace.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      hideAppsCustomizeHelper(State.WORKSPACE, animated, false, onCompleteRunnable);

      // Show the search bar (only animate if we were showing the drop target bar in spring
      // loaded mode)
      if (mSearchDropTargetBar != null) {
        mSearchDropTargetBar.showSearchBar(wasInSpringLoadedMode);
      }

      // We only need to animate in the dock divider if we're going from spring loaded mode
      showDockDivider(animated && wasInSpringLoadedMode);

      // Set focus to the AppsCustomize button
      if (mAllAppsButton != null) {
        mAllAppsButton.requestFocus();
      }
    }

    mWorkspace.flashScrollingIndicator(animated);

    // Change the state *after* we've called all the transition code
    mState = State.WORKSPACE;

    // Resume the auto-advance of widgets
    mUserPresent = true;
    updateRunning();

    // Send an accessibility event to announce the context change
    getWindow().getDecorView()
        .sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
  } 

而點擊應用圖標，最終會調用Launcher.java的startActivitySafely來啟動應用。這裡調用的startActivity就是Activity的startActivity函數。 

  boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, Object tag) {
    boolean success = false;
    try {
      success = startActivity(v, intent, tag);
    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
      Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      Log.e(TAG, "Unable to launch. tag=" + tag + " intent=" + intent, e);
    }
    return success;
  }

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