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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> Android開發 >> 關於android開發 >> Activity詳解三 啟動activity並返回結果,activity詳解

Activity詳解三 啟動activity並返回結果,activity詳解

編輯:關於android開發

Activity詳解三 啟動activity並返回結果,activity詳解


首先看演示:

1 簡介

、如果想在Activity中得到新打開Activity 關閉後返回的數據,需要使用系統提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,新的Activity 關閉後會向前面的Activity傳回數據,為了得到傳回的數據,必須在前面的Activity中重寫onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private final static String TAG="MainActivity";

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

       

        Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);

        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                //得到新打開Activity關閉後返回的數據

                //第二個參數為請求碼,可以根據業務需求自己編號

                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1);

            }

        });

    }

    /**

     * 為了得到傳回的數據,必須在前面的Activity中(指MainActivity類)重寫onActivityResult方法

     *

     * requestCode 請求碼,即調用startActivityForResult()傳遞過去的值

     * resultCode 結果碼,結果碼用於標識返回數據來自哪個新Activity

     */

    @Override

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 關閉後返回的數據

        Log.i(TAG, result);

    }

}

  

當新Activity關閉後,新Activity返回的數據通過Intent進行傳遞,android平台會調用前面Activity 的onActivityResult()方法,把存放了返回數據的Intent作為第三個輸入參數傳入,在onActivityResult()方法中使用第三個輸入參數可以取出新Activity返回的數據。

                    

2 setResult

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,新Activity關閉前需要向前面的Activity返回數據需要使用系統提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法實現:

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.other);

 

        Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);

        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                //數據是使用Intent返回

                Intent intent = new Intent();

                //把返回數據存入Intent

                intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin");

                //設置返回數據

                OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

                //關閉Activity

                OtherActivity.this.finish();

            }

        });

       

    }

 

}

setResult()方法的第一個參數值可以根據業務需要自己定義,上面代碼中使用到的RESULT_OK是系統Activity類定義的一個常量,值為-1,代碼片斷如下:

public class android.app.Activity extends ......{

  public static final int RESULT_CANCELED = 0;

  public static final int RESULT_OK = -1;

  public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER = 1;

}

 

說明:當點擊“打開新的Activity”按鈕,會跳轉到“我是新打開的Activity”頁面;

        當點擊“關閉”按鈕,關閉當前頁面,同時跳轉到“我是舊的Activity”頁面,且會傳遞result參數給前一個Activity

3請求碼的作用                

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,我們需要為startActivityForResult()方法傳入一個請求碼(第二個參數)。請求碼的值是根據業務需要由自已設定,用於標識請求來源。例如:一個Activity有兩個按鈕,點擊這兩個按鈕都會打開同一個Activity,不管是那個按鈕打開新Activity,當這個新Activity關閉後,系統都會調用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那個按鈕打開的,並且要做出相應的業務處理,這時可以這樣做:

 

@Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        ....

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 1);

           }

        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                 startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 2);

            }

        });

                          

       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

               switch(requestCode){

                   case 1:

                   //來自按鈕1的請求,作相應業務處理

                   case 2:

                   //來自按鈕2的請求,作相應業務處理

                }

          }

}

  

4 結果碼的作用

在一個Activity中,可能會使用startActivityForResult()方法打開多個不同的Activity處理不同的業務,當這些新Activity關閉後,系統都會調用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。為了知道返回的數據來自於哪個新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以這樣做(ResultActivity和NewActivity為要打開的新Activity):

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {

       .....

       ResultActivity.this.setResult(1, intent);

       ResultActivity.this.finish();

}

public class NewActivity extends Activity {

       ......

        NewActivity.this.setResult(2, intent);

        NewActivity.this.finish();

}

public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 在該Activity會打開ResultActivity和NewActivity

       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

               switch(resultCode){

                   case 1:

                   // ResultActivity的返回數據

                   case 2:

                    // NewActivity的返回數據

                }

          }

} 

5 Demo源碼:

TestResultActivity.java

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText editTextBrand;
    RadioGroup radioGroup;
    TextView textViewXH;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result);
        editTextBrand = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextBrand);
        radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        textViewXH = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewXH);
        RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.getChildAt(0);
        radionButton.setChecked(true);
    }
    ///跳轉到選擇品牌界面
    public void selectBrand(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity1.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
   ///選擇要購買的電腦
    public void selectCompute(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity2.class);
        String brand = editTextBrand.getText().toString();
        RadioButton radionButton =
                (RadioButton) radioGroup.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
        String nc = radionButton.getText().toString();
        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);
        intent.putExtra("nc", nc);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
        textViewXH.setText("");
    }
    ///activity請求返回的回調
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        switch (requestCode) { //resultCode為回傳的標記
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == 2) {
                    String brand = intent.getStringExtra("brand");
                    editTextBrand.setText(brand);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == 3) {
                    String xh = intent.getStringExtra("xh");
                    textViewXH.setText(xh);
                }

                break;
        }
    }
}

TestResultActivity1

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TestResultActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;
    String[] brands = new String[]{"聯想", "戴爾"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result1);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, brands);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);

    }
   ///提交選擇的品牌結果
    public void submit(View view) {
        int index = listView.getCheckedItemPosition();
        if (index < 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "請選擇品牌", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        String brand = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);
        int resultCode = 2;
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);
        setResult(2, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

 

 

TestResultActivity2

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestResultActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result2);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String brand=intent.getStringExtra("brand");
        String nc=intent.getStringExtra("nc");
        Map map=initData();
        List<String> lists= (List<String>) map.get(brand+nc);
        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,
                             android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,lists);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
    }
    ///提交選擇的電腦型號
    public void submit(View view){
        int index=  listView.getCheckedItemPosition();
        if(index<0){
            Toast.makeText(this,"請選擇型號",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return ;
        }
        String xh= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);
        int resultCode=2;
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("xh",xh);
        setResult(3,intent);
        finish();
    }
    ///初始化數據源
    public  Map initData(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        List<String> lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("聯想1G0001");
        lists.add("聯想1G0002");
        map.put("聯想1G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("聯想2G0001");
        lists.add("聯想2G0002");
        map.put("聯想2G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("戴爾1G0001");
        lists.add("戴爾1G0002");
        map.put("戴爾1G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("戴爾2G0001");
        lists.add("戴爾2G0002");
        map.put("戴爾2G",lists);
        return map;
    }
}

 


 

 

  Demo下載
最後,以上例子都來源與安卓無憂,請去應用寶或者豌豆莢下載:http://android.myapp.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.shandong.mm.androidstudy,源碼例子文檔一網打盡

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