Android am命令

在Android中命令行工具am的用法如下

usage: am [subcommand] [options]

    start an Activity: am start [-D] [-W] <INTENT>
        -D: enable debugging
        -W: wait for launch to complete

    start a Service: am startservice <INTENT>

    send a broadcast Intent: am broadcast <INTENT>

    start an Instrumentation: am instrument [flags] <COMPONENT>
        -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT)
        -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>
        -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
        -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning

    start profiling: am profile <PROCESS> start <FILE>
    stop profiling: am profile <PROCESS> stop

    start monitoring: am monitor [--gdb <port>]
        --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR

    <INTENT> specifications include these flags:
        [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
        [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
        [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
        [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
        [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
        [-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
        [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]
        [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
        [--debug-log-resolution]
        [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
        [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
        [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
        [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
        [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
        [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
        [--activity-single-top]
        [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
        [<URI>]

 

啟動的方法為一個activity

# am start -n 包名/包名.活動(activity)名稱

啟動的哪個acitivity方法可以從每個應用的AndroidManifest.xml的文件中找到信息

 

啟動音樂

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity

啟動視頻

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.VideoBrowserActivity

# am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackActivity

 

啟動照相機：

# am start -n com.android.camera/com.android.camera.Camera

 

啟動浏覽器

# am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity

啟動浏覽器並上網：

#am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d  http://www.google.cn/

 

打電話 :

#am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086

 

google map 直接定位深圳 :

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=shenzhen

 

profile

#ps

#am profile  進程號 start  profile_result.txt

#am profile  進程號 stop

啟動一個service

#am startservice service的intent

啟動instrument測試(界面上是進dev tools -->instrument選擇)

看看浏覽器測試工程的xml文件

    <application>
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
    </application>

    <!--
    This declares that this app uses the instrumentation test runner targeting
    the package of com.android.email.  To run the tests use the command:
    "adb shell am instrument -w com.android.browser.tests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
    -->
    <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
                     android:targetPackage="com.android.browser"
                     android:label="Tests for Browser."/>

    <instrumentation android:name="com.android.browser.BrowserLaunchPerformance"
        android:targetPackage="com.android.browser"
        android:label="Browser Launch Performance">
    </instrumentation>

 

 

將當前浏覽器加到單元測試中

# am instrument -w com.android.Browser/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

運行某個TestCase：
# am instrument -w -e class com.android.BrowserTest.PopularUrlsTest com.android.Browser/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

運行一個TestCase中的某個功能：
adb shell am instrument -w -e class  com.android.BrowserTest.PopularUrlsTest#testStability com.android.Browser/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

同時測試多個TestCase：
#am instrument -w -e class com.android.BrowserTest.PopularUrlsTest,TestWebViewClient.java com.android.Browser/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

 

public class ApiDemosRunner extends InstrumentationTestRunner
{
     @Override
    public TestSuite getAllTests()
   {
        Log.i(”ApiDemosRunner”, “ApiDemosRunner::getAllTests()”);
       return new TestSuiteBuilder(ApiDemosRunner.class).includeAllPackagesUnderHere().build();
  }

  @Override
  public ClassLoader getLoader()
  {
      return ApiDemosRunner.class.getClassLoader();
   }
}