android 常用調用系統功能

1.從google搜索內容

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent);

 

2.浏覽網頁

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

 

3.顯示地圖

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

 

4.路徑規劃

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

 

5.撥打電話

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri); 

startActivity(it);

 

6.調用發短信的程序

方法1：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");  

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  

startActivity(it);

 

7.發送短信

方法2：

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");  

startActivity(it);

 

方法三：

String body="this is sms demo";

Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

 

8.發送彩信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  

it.setType("image/png");  

startActivity(it);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append("file://");

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

// Below extra datas are all optional.

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent);

 

9.發送Email

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");  

it.setType("text/plain");  

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    

String[] tos={"[email protected]"};    

String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");    

it.setType("message/rfc822");    

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));  

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

10.播放多媒體 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  

startActivity(it);

 

11.uninstall apk

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  

startActivity(it);

 

12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);

returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);// 安裝

 

 

13. 打開照相機

   <1> Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //調用照相機
          startActivity(intent);

 

   <2>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

          this.sendBroadcast(i);

    <3>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

           String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

           fileName = folder + name;

           ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

           values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

           values.put("_data", fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

           values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

           Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

 

           Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

           inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

           startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

 

14.從gallery選取圖片

 Intent i = new Intent();

           i.setType("image/*");

           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

           startActivityForResult(i, 11);

 

15. 打開錄音機

  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

           startActivity(mi);

 

16.顯示應用詳細列表     

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");       

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);       

startActivity(it);       

//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID        

//by clicking on your application on Markethome        

//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar    

 

剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name也可以

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

這個簡單多了

 

17尋找應用     

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");       

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);       

startActivity(it);

//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application     

 

18打開聯系人列表

           <1>          

          Intent i = new Intent();

          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

           <2>

           Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

           startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

19 打開另一程序

Intent i = new Intent();

           ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

           i.setComponent(cn);

           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

 

20.調用系統編輯添加聯系人（高版本SDK有效）：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

               it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

                //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

                it.putExtra("name","myName");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,

                               "mobilePhone");

                it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,

                               "workPhone");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

                startActivity(it);

 

21.調用系統編輯添加聯系人（全有效）：

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

           intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

           startActivity(intent);

 

sdk 文檔 android_sdk/docs/guide/appendix/g-app-intents.html

 

 

★intent action大全：

android.intent.action.ALL_APPS

android.intent.action.ANSWER

android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA

android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT

android.intent.action.CALL

android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON

android.intent.action.CHOOSER

android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER

android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT

android.intent.action.DELETE

android.intent.action.DIAL

android.intent.action.EDIT

android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT

android.intent.action.INSERT

android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT

android.intent.action.MAIN

android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH

android.intent.action.PICK

android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY

android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER

android.intent.action.RUN

android.intent.action.SEARCH

android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS

android.intent.action.SEND

android.intent.action.SENDTO

android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER

android.intent.action.SYNC

android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL

android.intent.action.VIEW

android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND

android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH

android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK

android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS

android.settings.APN_SETTINGS

android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS

android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS

android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS

android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS

android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS

android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS

android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS

android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS

android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS

android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS

android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS

android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS

android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS

android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS

android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS

android.settings.SETTINGS

android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS

android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS

android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS