21天學習android開發教程之MediaPlayer

本文介紹MediaPlayer的使用。MediaPlayer可以播放音頻和視頻，另外也可以通過VideoView來播放視頻，雖然VideoView比MediaPlayer簡單易用，但定制性不如用MediaPlayer，要視情況選擇了。MediaPlayer播放音頻比較簡單，但是要播放視頻就需要SurfaceView。SurfaceView比普通的自定義View更有繪圖上的優勢，它支持完全的OpenGL ES庫。
先貼出本文程序運行結果的截圖，上面是播放/停止音頻，可用SeekBar來調進度，下面是播放/停止視頻，也是用SeekBar來調進度：

main.xml的源碼:

<linearlayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical">
  <seekbar android:id="@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">
  <linearlayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="播放音頻">
    <button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放">
  
  <seekbar android:id="@+id/SeekBar02" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">

  <surfaceview android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="250px">
  <linearlayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <button android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Button03"
      android:text="播放視頻">
    <button android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放" android:id="@+id/Button04">

本文程序的源碼，有點長：

package com.testMedia;

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast; 


public class testMedia extends Activity {
   /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 

  private SeekBar skb_audio=null;
 private Button btn_start_audio = null; 
 private Button btn_stop_audio = null;

 private SeekBar skb_video=null;
 private Button btn_start_video = null; 
 private Button btn_stop_video = null;
 private SurfaceView surfaceView; 
 private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; 
 
 private MediaPlayer m = null; 
 private Timer mTimer;
 private TimerTask mTimerTask;
 
 private boolean isChanging=false;//互斥變量，防止定時器與SeekBar拖動時進度沖突
  @Override 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.main); 
  
  //----------Media控件設置---------//
  m=new MediaPlayer();
  
  //播放結束之後彈出提示
  m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener(){
      @Override
      public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
        Toast.makeText(testMedia.this, "結束", 1000).show();
        m.release();
      }
  });
  
  //----------定時器記錄播放進度---------//
  mTimer = new Timer();
  mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
   @Override
   public void run() {  
     if(isChanging==true)
       return;
     
     if(m.getVideoHeight()==0)
       skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
     else 
       skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
   }
  };

  mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 10);
    
  btn_start_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01); 
  btn_stop_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02); 
  btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
  btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
  skb_audio=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);
  skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());
  
  btn_start_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03); 
  btn_stop_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04); 
  btn_start_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
  btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
  skb_video=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);
  skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());
  surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);
  surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
  surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100);
  surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
 } 
  
 /*
 * 按鍵事件處理
 */
 class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    if(v==btn_start_audio)
    {
      m.reset();//恢復到未初始化的狀態
      m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.big);//讀取音頻
      skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration());//設置SeekBar的長度
      try {          
        m.prepare();  //准備
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {      
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        
        e.printStackTrace();        
      } catch (IOException e) {      
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        
        e.printStackTrace();        
      }    
      m.start();  //播放
    }
    else if(v==btn_stop_audio || v==btn_stop_video)
    {
      m.stop();
    }
    else if(v==btn_start_video)
    {
      m.reset();//恢復到未初始化的狀態
      m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.test);//讀取視頻
      skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration());//設置SeekBar的長度
      m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
      m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//設置屏幕
      
      try {
       m.prepare();
       
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      m.start();
    }
  }
 }
 
 /*
 * SeekBar進度改變事件
 */
 class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{

  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
      boolean fromUser) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
  }

  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
   isChanging=true;
  }

  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
    m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
   isChanging=false;  
  }
   
 }

}

以上就是21天學習android開發教程第一篇關於MediaPlayer的相關介紹，希望對大家的學習有所幫助。