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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android應用中繪制圓形頭像的方法解析

Android應用中繪制圓形頭像的方法解析

編輯:關於Android編程

2016223161914758.png (159×159)

要畫這種圓形帶陰影的頭像,個人分解成三個圖層

1,先畫頭像邊緣的漸變

RadialGradient gradient = new RadialGradient(j/2,k/2,j/2,new int[]{0xff5d5d5d,0xff5d5d5d,0x00ffffff},new float[]{0.f,0.8f,1.0f}, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(gradient);
canvas.drawCircle(j/2,k/2,j/2,paint);

2,截去出圓形頭像Bitmap

/**
 * 轉換圖片成圓形
 * @param bitmap 傳入Bitmap對象
 * @return
 */
 public Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
 {
  int width = bitmap.getWidth();
  int height = bitmap.getHeight();
  float roundPx;
  float left,top,right,bottom,dst_left,dst_top,dst_right,dst_bottom;
  if (width <= height) {
   roundPx = width / 2 -5;
   top = 0;
   bottom = width;
   left = 0;
   right = width;
   height = width;
   dst_left = 0;
   dst_top = 0;
   dst_right = width;
   dst_bottom = width;
  } else {
   roundPx = height / 2 -5;
   float clip = (width - height) / 2;
   left = clip;
   right = width - clip;
   top = 0;
   bottom = height;
   width = height;
   dst_left = 0;
   dst_top = 0;
   dst_right = height;
   dst_bottom = height;
  }
 
  Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
    height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
 
  final int color = 0xff424242;
  final Paint paint = new Paint();
  final Rect src = new Rect((int)left, (int)top, (int)right, (int)bottom);
  final Rect dst = new Rect((int)dst_left, (int)dst_top, (int)dst_right, (int)dst_bottom);
  final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst_left+15, dst_top+15, dst_right-20, dst_bottom-20);
 
  paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 
  canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
  paint.setColor(color);
 
  canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
 
  paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
  canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
  return output;
 }

3,最後畫上白邊

Paint paint = new Paint();
   paint.setColor(0xffffffff);
   paint.setStrokeWidth(10);
   paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
 
   canvas.drawCircle(j/2,k/2,j/2-20,paint);

PS:Android App常用圖標尺寸規范
1. 程序啟動圖標:
LDPI (Low Density Screen,120 DPI),其圖標大小為 36 x 36 px。
MDPI (Medium Density Screen, 160 DPI),其圖標大小為 48 x 48 px。
HDPI (High Density Screen, 240 DPI),其圖標大小為 72 x 72 px。
xhdpi (Extra-high density screen, 320 DPI),其圖標大小為 96 x 96 px。
xxhdpi(xx-high density screen, 480 DPI),其圖標大小為144 x 144 px。

2.底部菜單圖標
(1)大屏:
完整圖片(紅色): 72 x 72 px
圖標(藍色): 48 x 48 px
圖標外邊框(粉色): 44 x 44 px

(2)中屏:
完整圖片: 48 x 48 px
圖標: 32 x 32 px
圖標外邊框: 30 x 30 px

(3)小屏:
完整圖片: 36 x 36 px
圖標: 24 x 24 px
圖標外邊框: 22 x 22 px

3. 彈出對話框頂部圖標

小屏 24 x 24 px Low density screen (ldpi)
中屏 32 x 32 px Medium density screen (mdpi)
大屏 48 x 48 px High density screen (hdpi)

4. 長列表內部列表項圖標

小屏 24 x 24 px Low density screen (ldpi)
中屏 32 x 32 px Medium density screen (mdpi)
大屏 48 x 48 px High density screen (hdpi)

5. 底部或頂部tab標簽圖標

(1)大屏 (hdpi) screens:
完整圖片(紅色): 48 x 48 px
圖標(藍色): 42 x 42 px

(2)中屏 (mdpi) screens:
完整圖片: 32 x 32 px
圖標: 28 x 28 px

(3)小屏(ldpi) screens:
完整圖片: 24 x 24 px
圖標: 22 x 22 px
 

6. 底部狀態欄圖標

ldpi (120 dpi) 18 x 18 px 小屏
mdpi (160 dpi) 24 x 24 px 中屏
hdpi (240 dpi) 36 x 36 px 大屏
xhdpi (320 dpi) 48 x 48 px 特大屏

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