36個Android開發常用經典代碼大全

本文匯集36個Android開發常用經典代碼片段，包括撥打電話、發送短信、喚醒屏幕並解鎖、是否有網絡連接、動態顯示或者是隱藏軟鍵盤等，希望對您有所幫助。

//36個Android開發常用代碼片段
//撥打電話
public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

   context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));

  }

//跳轉至撥號界面
public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

   context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));

  }

//發送短信
public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,

    String content) {

   Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:"

     + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));

   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

   intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);

   context.startActivity(intent);

  }

//喚醒屏幕並解鎖
public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){ 

   KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE); 

   KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock( "unLock" ); 

   //解鎖 

   kl.disableKeyguard(); 

   //獲取電源管理器對象 

   PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); 

   //獲取PowerManager.WakeLock對象,後面的參數|表示同時傳入兩個值,最後的是LogCat裡用的Tag 

   PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright" ); 

   //點亮屏幕 

   wl.acquire(); 

   //釋放 

   wl.release(); 

  }

//需要添加權限

<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

//判斷當前App處於前台還是後台狀態
public static boolean isApplicationBackground( final Context context) {

   ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

   @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

   List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks( 1 );

   if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

    ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get( 0 ).topActivity;

    if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

     return true ;

    }

   }

   return false ;

  }

//需要添加權限

<uses-permission

  android:name= "android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

//判斷當前手機是否處於鎖屏(睡眠)狀態
public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

   KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

   boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();

   return isSleeping;

  }

//判斷當前是否有網絡連接
public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

   ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context

     .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

   NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

   if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {

    return true ;

   }

   return false ;

  }

//判斷當前是否是WIFI連接狀態
public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

  ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

  NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager

    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

  if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {

   return true ;

  }

  return false ;

}

//安裝APK
public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );

  intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );

  intent.setType( "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );

  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

    "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );

  intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

  context.startActivity(intent);

}

//判斷當前設備是否為手機
public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

  TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

  if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {

   return false ;

  } else {

   return true ;

  }

}

//獲取當前設備寬高，單位px
@SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

  WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

  return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

}

@SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

  WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

  return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

}

//獲取當前設備的IMEI，需要與上面的isPhone()一起使用
@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

  String deviceId;

  if (isPhone(context)) {

   TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();

  } else {

   deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),

     Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

  }

  return deviceId;

}

//獲取當前設備的MAC地址
public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

  String macAddress;

  WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context

    .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

  WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

  macAddress = info.getMacAddress();

  if ( null == macAddress) {

   return "" ;

  }

  macAddress = macAddress.replace( ":" , "" );

  return macAddress;

}

//獲取當前程序的版本號
public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

  String version = "0" ;

  try {

   version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

     context.getPackageName(), 0 ).versionName;

  } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

  return version;

}

//收集設備信息，用於信息統計分析
public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

   Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();

   try {

    PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

    PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

      PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

    if (pi != null ) {

     mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,

       pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);

     mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);

    }

   } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

    Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info" , e);

   }

   Field[] fields = Build. class .getDeclaredFields();

   for (Field field : fields) {

    try {

     field.setAccessible( true );

     mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get( null ));

    } catch (Exception e) {

     Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info" , e);

    }

   }

   return mDeviceCrashInfo;

  }

public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

   Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);

   Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();

   StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder( "{\n" );

   for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

    Object item = iter.next();

    deviceInfoStr.append( "\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)

      + ", \n" );

   }

   deviceInfoStr.append( "}" );

   return deviceInfoStr.toString();

  }

//是否有SD卡
public static boolean haveSDCard() {

   return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

     android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

  }

//動態隱藏軟鍵盤
@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

  public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

   View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();

   if (view != null ) {

    InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity

      .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

    inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0 );

   }

  }

  @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

   edit.clearFocus();

   InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

   inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0 );

  }

//動態顯示軟鍵盤
@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

   edit.setFocusable( true );

   edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );

   edit.requestFocus();

   InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

   inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0 );

  }

//動態顯示或者是隱藏軟鍵盤
@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

   edit.setFocusable( true );

   edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );

   edit.requestFocus();

   InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

   inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0 );

  }

//主動回到Home，後台運行
public static void goHome(Context context) {

   Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

   mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);

   mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

     | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

   context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);

  }

//獲取狀態欄高度
//注意，要在onWindowFocusChanged中調用，在onCreate中獲取高度為0

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

  Rect frame = new Rect();

  activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

   return frame.top;

  }

//獲取狀態欄高度＋標題欄(ActionBar)高度
//(注意，如果沒有ActionBar，那麼獲取的高度將和上面的是一樣的，只有狀態欄的高度)

public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

   return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)

     .getTop();

  }

//獲取MCC+MNC代碼 (SIM卡運營商國家代碼和運營商網絡代碼)
//僅當用戶已在網絡注冊時有效, CDMA 可能會無效（中國移動：46000 //46002, 中國聯通：46001,中國電信：46003）

public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

   TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();

  }

//返回移動網絡運營商的名字
//(例：中國聯通、中國移動、中國電信) 僅當用戶已在網絡注冊時有效, //CDMA 可能會無效)

public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

   TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();

  }

//返回移動終端類型
PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手機制式未知
PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手機制式為GSM，移動和聯通
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手機制式為CDMA，電信
PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3
public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

   TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();

  }

//判斷手機連接的網絡類型(2G,3G,4G)
//聯通的3G為UMTS或HSDPA，移動和聯通的2G為GPRS或EGDE，電信的2G為CDMA，電信的3G為EVDO

public class Constants {

  /**

  * Unknown network class

  */

  public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0 ;

  /**

  * wifi net work

  */

  public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 ;

  /**

  * "2G" networks

  */

  public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2 ;

  /**

  * "3G" networks

  */

  public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3 ;

  /**

  * "4G" networks

  */

  public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4 ;

}

public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {

   TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

   case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

   default :

    return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

   }

  }

//判斷當前手機的網絡類型(WIFI還是2,3,4G)
//需要用到上面的方法

public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {

   int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

   ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

     .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

   NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

   if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {

    int type = networkInfo.getType();

    if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {

     netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;

    } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {

     netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);

    }

   }

   return netWorkType;

  }

//px-dp轉換
public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {

  final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

  return ( int ) (dpValue * scale + 0 .5f);

}

public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {

  final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

  return ( int ) (pxValue / scale + 0 .5f);

}

//px-sp轉換
public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {

   final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

   return ( int ) (pxValue / fontScale + 0 .5f);

  }

public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {

   final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

   return ( int ) (spValue * fontScale + 0 .5f);

  }

//把一個毫秒數轉化成時間字符串
//格式為小時/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小時55分03秒600毫秒）

/**

  * @param millis

  *      要轉化的毫秒數。

  * @param isWhole

  *      是否強制全部顯示小時/分/秒/毫秒。

  * @param isFormat

  *      時間數字是否要格式化，如果true：少位數前面補全；如果false：少位數前面不補全。

  * @return 返回時間字符串：小時/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小時55分03秒600毫秒）。

  */

  public static String millisToString( long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat) {

   String h = "" ;

   String m = "" ;

   String s = "" ;

   String mi = "" ;

   if (isWhole) {

    h = isFormat ? "00小時" : "0小時" ;

    m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分" ;

    s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒" ;

    mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒" ;

   }

   long temp = millis;

   long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;

   long mper = 60 * 1000 ;

   long sper = 1000 ;

   if (temp / hper > 0 ) {

    if (isFormat) {

     h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;

    } else {

     h = temp / hper + "" ;

    }

    h += "小時" ;

   }

   temp = temp % hper;

   if (temp / mper > 0 ) {

    if (isFormat) {

     m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "" ;

    } else {

     m = temp / mper + "" ;

    }

    m += "分" ;

   }

   temp = temp % mper;

   if (temp / sper > 0 ) {

    if (isFormat) {

     s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "" ;

    } else {

     s = temp / sper + "" ;

    }

    s += "秒" ;

   }

   temp = temp % sper;

   mi = temp + "" ;

   if (isFormat) {

    if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10 ) {

     mi = "0" + temp;

    }

    if (temp < 10 ) {

     mi = "00" + temp;

    }

   }

   mi += "毫秒" ;

   return h + m + s + mi;

  }

格式為小時/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小時55分03秒）。

/**

  *

  * @param millis

  *      要轉化的毫秒數。

  * @param isWhole

  *      是否強制全部顯示小時/分/秒/毫秒。

  * @param isFormat

  *      時間數字是否要格式化，如果true：少位數前面補全；如果false：少位數前面不補全。

  * @return 返回時間字符串：小時/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小時55分03秒）。

  */

  public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat) {

   return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小時" , "分鐘" , "秒" );

  }

  public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,

    boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

   String h = "" ;

   String m = "" ;

   String s = "" ;

   if (isWhole) {

    h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;

    m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;

    s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;

   }

   long temp = millis;

   long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;

   long mper = 60 * 1000 ;

   long sper = 1000 ;

   if (temp / hper > 0 ) {

    if (isFormat) {

     h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;

    } else {

     h = temp / hper + "" ;

    }

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