linux ubuntu android SDK安裝

1.下載android sdk

下載地址如下：

http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk-Windows-1.5_r2.zip

http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk-Linux_x86-1.5_r2.zip

2.下載eclipse 3.4.2

按官方文檔說，android sdk 可以運行在eclipse 3.3以上的IDE中，ubuntu源中的eclipse版本過低，建議使用eclipse 3.4.2，其下載地址為:

http://download.actuatechina.com/eclipse/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-3.4.2-200902111700/eclipse-SDK-3.4.2-Linux-gtk.tar.gz

3.安裝eclipse 3.4.2

先將eclipse解壓:

$tar xzvf eclipse-SDK-3.4.2-Linux-gtk.tar.gz

將解壓出的eclipse文件夾移動到目標目錄中去，在這裡我設定的安裝目標為：/usr/local下。

$sudo mv eclipse /usr/local/

4.安裝android sdk

解壓android sdk包:

$unzip android-sdk-Linux_x86-1.5_r2.zip

移動到目標目錄：<在這裡我將解壓出的sdk文件夾目錄改成了android-sdk>

$mv android-sdk-Linux_x86-1.5_r2 android-sdk

$sudo mv android-sdk /usr/local/

5.配置環境變量：

修改~/.bashrc文件，加入android sdk與eclipse的環境變量。

$vi ~/.bashrc

在文件的最後加入

export PATH=/usr/local/android-sdk/tools:/usr/local/eclipse:$PATH

保存並退出vi

使配置信息生效

$source ~/.bashrc

6.android avd配置信息的生成

android avd的創建格式為:android create avd -n your-avd-name -t your-targets

其中：-n的參數為我們要創建的avd的名字;-t的參數為Available Android targets的id,我們可以使用命令：android list查尋其具體信息。

$android list

Available android targets:

id: 1

Name: android 1.1

Type: Platform

API level: 2

Skins: HVGA-P, HVGA (default), QVGA-P, HVGA-L, QVGA-L

id: 2

Name: android 1.5

Type: Platform

API level: 3

Skins: HVGA-P, HVGA (default), QVGA-P, HVGA-L, QVGA-L

id: 3

Name: Google APIs

Type: Add-On

Vendor: Google Inc.

Description: android + Google APIs

Based on android 1.5 (API level 3)

LibrarIEs:

* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)

API for Google Maps

Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P

Available android Virtual Devices:

下面我們就以創建一個android 1.5的avd為例：

$android create avd -n android-sdk-15 -t 2

Android 1.5 is a basic android platform.

Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile [no]yes

Device ram size: The amount of physical RAM on the device, in megabytes.

hw.ramSize [96]:128

Touch-screen support: Whether there is a touch screen or not on the device.

hw.touchScreen [yes]:yes

Track-ball support: Whether there is a trackball on the device.

hw.trackBall [yes]:yes

Keyboard support: Whether the device has a QWERTY keyboard.

hw.keyboard [yes]:yes

DPad support: Whether the device has DPad keys

hw.dPad [yes]:yes

GSM modem support: Whether there is a GSM modem in the device.

hw.gsmModem [yes]:yes

Camera support: Whether the device has a camera.

hw.camera [no]:

Camera support: Whether the device has a camera.

hw.camera [no]:yes

Maximum horizontal camera pixels

hw.camera.maxHorizontalPixels [640]:854

Maximum vertical camera pixels

hw.camera.maxVerticalPixels [480]:480

GPS support: Whether there is a GPS in the device.

hw.gps [yes]:yes

Battery support: Whether the device can run on a battery.

hw.battery [yes]:yes

Accelerometer: Whether there is an accelerometer in the device.

hw.accelerometer [yes]:yes

Audio recording support: Whether the device can record audio

hw.audioInput [yes]:yes

Audio playback support: Whether the device can play audio

hw.audioOutput [yes]:yes

SD Card support: Whether the device supports insertion/removal of virtual SD Cards.

hw.sdCard [yes]:yes

Cache partition support: Whether we use a /cache partition on the device.

disk.cachePartition [yes]:yes

Cache partition size

disk.cachePartition.size [66MB]:100MB

Created AVD ''android-sdk-15'' based on android 1.5

這樣我們就創建了一個基於1.5的avd,上面的具體意思我想大家都能看懂，就不多說了。下在我們就可以測試一下android emulator了：

$emulator @android-sdk-15 -show-kernel

這樣就可以啟動android emulator了:

加入參數-show-kernel是為了在終端上打印android kernel的信息。

注:

如果你要把他放進usr/local/目錄中的話,那就要注意權限的問題.

因為初使androidSDK的?候是需要更sdk 的,這?你的權限並不是 root所以無法用androidSDK自?的更新器.

所以,最好androidSDK不要放到usr/local裡面去 .

*如果用sudo去執行 android update sdk命令,應該就不會出現 權限問題了吧,(沒有實驗過)