Ubuntu14.04 32bit編譯Android2.3.4源碼全過程記錄

 

在Ubuntu 14.04 32bit麒麟版上編譯Android2.3.4源碼全過程

真正地體會到：編譯真是個苦力活，耗費一天的時間，終於將android2.3.4源碼編譯成功！為此將此過程中遇到的問題詳細記錄如下，特供大家參考！

環境：Android2.3.4源碼+Ubuntu14.04 32 位+jdk1.6(現在官網上要注冊才能下載，為此將jdk安裝包貢獻給大家)

源碼和jdk請見附件，有需要的可以自行下載！

本人以root權限登錄的，所以涉及到權限的問題，命令前面無須添加sudo。

問題列表：

PS：android源碼編譯需要Ubuntu 64bit環境，因此需要修改，方法很簡單，在此不啰嗦了，請google即可。

[1] frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]

ssize_t i = indexOfKey(key);

cc1plus: warning: unrecognized command line option -Wno-format-y2k-fpermissive [enabled by default]

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] 錯誤 1

Fix:

frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk

在第31行後面增加一行:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fpermissive

 

[2] /bin/bash: flex: 未找到命令

缺什麼命令，就添加什麼命令！

Fix :apt-get install flex

 

[3] build/tools/merge-event-log-tags.py 權限不夠

chmod 777 build/tools/merge-event-log-tags.py

 

[4] Error:

external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1

Fix:

cd external/srec

wget https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff

patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff

rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff

cd ../..

 

[5] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解決方法：sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

 

[6] 錯誤1：out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o

解決方法：

vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.c

#include Dalvik.h

#include native/InternalNativePriv.h

下面加上一行：

#include

 

[7] arm-eabi-gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directorymake: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o] 錯誤 1

Fix：gcc g++版本過高，應該都降級為4.4才行

$sudo apt-get install g++-4.4

$sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib

 

$sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 40

$sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 60

$sudo update-alternatives --config g++

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

* 0 /usr/bin/g++-4.6 60 auto mode

1 /usr/bin/g++-4.4 40 manual mode

2 /usr/bin/g++-4.6 60 manual mode

選擇1.

如果想改為高版本的隨時用update-alternatives --config 命令切換！

修改後第一次編譯仍然存在錯誤，第二次編譯就沒有錯誤了，具體原因我也不清楚。

 

[8] 沒有規則可以創建“out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libcameraservice_intermediates/LINKED/libcameraservice.so”需要的目標“out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libcamera.so”。 停止

修改/home/Android-2.3.4/frameworks/base/services/camera/Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

# Set USE_CAMERA_STUB if you don't want to use the hardware camera.

# force these builds to use camera stub only

ifneq ($(filter sooner generic sim,$(TARGET_DEVICE)),)

USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true

endif

USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true

ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB),)

USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true

endif

 

[9] sh: 1: gperf: not foundcalling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.

Fix:apt-get install gperf

[10] out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/HTMLNames.h

Fix:sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl

 

[11] out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/BufferQueue_test_intermediates/BufferQueue_test.o

Fix:

其實是讀取錯文件了，你把正確文件拷貝過去就ok了

# cp system/media/opensles/libopensles/OpenSLESUT.h system/media/opensles/include/SLES/OpenSLESUT.h

 

[12] target Executable: BufferQueue_test (out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/BufferQueue_test_intermediates/LINKED/BufferQueue_test)

out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libOpenSLES.so: undefined reference to `typeinfo for android::SortedVectorImpl'

out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libOpenSLES.so: undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__vmi_class_type_info'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/BufferQueue_test_intermediates/LINKED/BufferQueue_test] 錯誤

Fix:change system/media/opensles/libopensles/IAndroidEffect.c to IAndroidEffect.cpp

$mv IAndroidEffect.c IAndroidEffect.cpp

Android.mk change IandroidEffect.c to IAndroidEffect.cpp

 

Generated: (out/target/product/generic/android-info.txt)

Target system fs image: out/target/product/generic/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img

Install system fs image: out/target/product/generic/system.img

Target ram disk: out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img

Target userdata fs image: out/target/product/generic/userdata.img

Installed file list: out/target/product/generic/installed-files.txt

 

執行make sdk 將編譯後的代碼打包成sdk

Package SDK: out/host/linux-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.root_linux-x86.zip

 

運行android模擬器

過程雖然簡單，但是遇到各種問題，也花了將近2個小時，不過最後還是成功了！

我執行了如下的代碼

首先配置環境變量：

gedit /etc/profile

export ANDROID_BUILD_TOP=/home/Android-2.3.4/

export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/home/Android-2.3.4/out/target/product/generic

export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT_BIN=/home/Android-2.3.4/out/host/linux-x86/bin

export PATH=$PATH:/home/Android-2.3.4/out/host/linux-x86/

source /etc/profile

啟動模擬器：

由於模擬器的默認kernel路徑有問題，所以需要加上正確的kernel路徑才能成功啟動。

root@user:/home/Android-2.3.4# emulator

 

emulator: ERROR: bad workspace: cannot find prebuilt kernel in: /home/Android-2.3.4//prebuilts/qemu-kernel/arm/kernel-qemu

 

root@user:/home/Android-2.3.4# emulator -kernel ./prebuilt/android-arm/kernel/kernel-qemu