Android 實現夜間模式的快速簡單方法實例詳解

ChangeMode

項目地址：ChangeMode

Implementation of night mode for Android.

用最簡單的方式實現夜間模式，支持ListView、RecyclerView。

Preview

Usage xml

android:background="?attr/zzbackground"
app:backgroundAttr="zzbackground"//如果當前頁面要立即刷新，這裡傳入屬性名稱 比如 R.attr.zzbackground 傳 zzbackground 即可
android:textColor="?attr/zztextColor"
app:textColorAttr="zztextColor"//如需立即刷新頁面效果 同上

java

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//1. 在要立即切換效果的頁面調用此方法
ChangeModeController.getInstance().init(this,R.attr.class).setTheme(this, R.style.DayTheme, R.style.NightTheme);
//在其他頁面調用此方法 
//ChangeModeController.setTheme(this, R.style.DayTheme, R.style.NightTheme);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//添加額外 view 至夜間管理
// ChangeModeController.getInstance().addBackgroundColor(toolbar, R.attr.colorPrimary);
//ChangeModeController.getInstance().addBackgroundDrawable(view,R.attr.colorAccent);
// ChangeModeController.getInstance().addTextColor(view,R.attr.colorAccent);
//2. 設置切換
//ChangeModeController.changeDay(this, R.style.DayTheme);
//ChangeModeController.changeNight(this, R.style.NightTheme);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//3. 在 onDestroy 調用
ChangeModeController.onDestory();
}

詳細操作描述

第一步：自定義屬性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<attr name="zzbackground" format="color|reference"/>
<attr name="zzbackgroundDrawable" format="reference"/>
<attr name="zztextColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="zzItemBackground" format="color"/>
</resources>

第二步：配置夜間 style 文件

<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
<!--日間模式 -->
<style name="DayTheme" parent="AppTheme">
<item name="zzbackground">@color/dayBackground</item>
<item name="zzbackgroundDrawable">@drawable/ic_launcher</item>
<item name="zztextColor">@color/dayTextColor</item>
<item name="zzItemBackground">@color/dayItemBackground</item>
</style>
<!--夜間模式 -->
<style name="NightTheme" parent="AppTheme">
<item name="zzbackground">@color/nightBackground</item>
<item name="zzbackgroundDrawable">@color/nightBackground</item>
<item name="zztextColor">@color/nightTextColor</item>
<item name="zzItemBackground">@color/nightItemBackground</item>

<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryNight</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkNight</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentNight</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
</resources>

為相關屬性設置對應模式的屬性值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="dayBackground">#F2F4F7</color>
<color name="dayTextColor">#000</color>
<color name="dayItemBackground">#fff</color>
<color name="nightItemBackground">#37474F</color>
<color name="nightBackground">#263238</color>
<color name="nightTextColor">#fff</color>
</resources>

第三步：在布局文件中配置使用對應屬性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="?attr/zzbackground"
app:backgroundAttr="zzbackground"
tools:context="com.thinkfreely.changemode.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:backgroundAttr="colorPrimary"
app:titleTextColor="?attr/zztextColor"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="?attr/zztextColor"
app:textColorAttr="zztextColor"
android:background="?attr/zzItemBackground"
app:backgroundAttr="zzItemBackground"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:text="夜間模式切換 by Mr.Zk" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>

注意textColorAttr、backgroundAttr、backgroundDrawableAttr三個屬性。如需當前頁面立即刷新，需填加相應屬性。

屬性 描述

textColorAttr 修改字體顏色時設置。如 R.attr.zztextColor 傳 zztextColor 即可。例:app:textColorAttr="zztextColor"
backgroundAttr 修改背景顏色/背景圖片時設置。同上。例: app:backgroundAttr="zzbackground"
backgroundDrawableAttr 修改背景顏色/背景圖片時設置。同上。例: app:backgroundDrawableAttr="zzbackground"

第四步：頁面調用 java 代碼

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//1. 在要立即切換效果的頁面調用此方法
ChangeModeController.getInstance().init(this,R.attr.class).setTheme(this, R.style.DayTheme, R.style.NightTheme);
//在其他頁面調用此方法 
//ChangeModeController.setTheme(this, R.style.DayTheme, R.style.NightTheme);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//2.設置切換夜間活日間模式
//ChangeModeController.changeDay(this, R.style.DayTheme);//切換日間模式
//ChangeModeController.changeNight(this, R.style.NightTheme);//切換夜間模式
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//3. 在 onDestroy 調用
ChangeModeController.onDestory();
}

代碼調用三步，即可開始夜間之旅。 如果頁面有新創建的視圖要加入夜間模式控制，代碼調用：

//添加額外 view 至夜間管理
// ChangeModeController.getInstance().addBackgroundColor(toolbar, R.attr.colorPrimary);
//ChangeModeController.getInstance().addBackgroundDrawable(view,R.attr.colorAccent);
// ChangeModeController.getInstance().addTextColor(view,R.attr.colorAccent);

如果在改變夜間模式時有其他非標准定義的屬性時，可在ChangeModeController.changeDay或ChangeModeController.changeNight之後調用如下代碼給相關屬性賦值：

TypedValue attrTypedValue = ChangeModeController.getAttrTypedValue(this, R.attr.zztextColor);
toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(attrTypedValue.resourceId));
About me
An Android Developer in ZhengZhou.

License
======= Copyright 2016 zhangke
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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